Publications

Automatic testing of sequential and concurrent substitutability

AuthorPradel, Michael; Gross, Thomas R.
Date2013
TypeConference Proceedings
AbstractLanguages with inheritance and polymorphism assume that a subclass instance can substitute a superclass instance without causing behavioral differences for clients of the superclass. However, programmers may accidentally create subclasses that are semantically incompatible with their superclasses. Such subclasses lead to bugs, because a programmer may assign a subclass instance to a superclass reference. This paper presents an automatic testing technique to reveal subclasses that cannot safely substitute their superclasses. The key idea is to generate generic tests that analyze the behavior of both the subclass and its superclass. If using the subclass leads to behavior that cannot occur with the superclass, the analysis reports a warning. We find a high percentage of widely used Java classes, including classes from JBoss, Eclipse, and Apache Commons Collections, to be unsafe substitutes for their superclasses: 30% of these classes lead to crashes, and even more have other behavioral differences.
Isbn978-1-4673-3076-3
SerieICSE '13
InProceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Software Engineering, p.282-291
PublisherIEEE Press
PartnTUD-CS-2013-0482
Urlhttps://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/98238